GOD’S WISDOM - Proverbs 8
The first 7 chapters of Proverbs concentrate on the wisdom of God. Wisdom is a very broad term and can be defined as God’s instruction for righteous and moral living which includes moral skillfulness and moral discernment. The words wise and wisdom occur over 100 times in Proverbs.
The purpose of the book is the teaching of certain basic social virtues, such as industry, thrift, discretion, truthfulness, honesty, chastity, kindness, forgiveness, and warning against the corresponding vices. God’s wisdom is intended to be the guiding principle of our lives.
Up to chapter 8, wisdom has been presented as a series of abstract virtues. In chapter 8 Solomon switches to the “personification of wisdom”. We all learned about personification in grammar and literature in high school. It is a figure of speech in which abstract qualities (in this case moral virtues) are given human characteristics. It is also important to note that the personification of wisdom is feminine; “she takes her stand”.
This is obvious in the opening verses, V1-4, “Does not wisdom call, And understanding lift up her voice? On top of the heights beside the way, Where the paths meet, she takes her stand; beside the gates, at the opening to the city, At the entrance of the doors, she cries out: “To you, O men, I call, And my voice is to the sons of men”
The personification of the virtues of wisdom continues in verses 12 through 21 and is contrasted with the vices of men. Verse 14-16 illustrates that God’s wisdom goes beyond personal application and is intended to be a vital component of a righteous government: “Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom; I am understanding, I have strength. By me kings reign, and rulers decree justice. By me princes rule, and nobles, all the judges of the earth.”
A good example of this is Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was a deist and not a born again Christian but recognized the importance of Biblical morality for the citizens of the new republic of America. “I have always said, I always will say, that the studious perusal of the sacred volume will make better citizens, better fathers, and better husbands.” Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), 3rd President of the United States.
A change occurs in V. 22-31- “The Lord possessed me at the beginning of His way, Before His works of old. I have been established from everlasting, from the beginning, before there was ever an earth. When there were no depths, I was brought forth, when there were no fountains abounding with water. Before the mountains were settled, before the hills, I was brought forth; while as yet He had not made the earth or the fields, or the primal dust of the world. When He prepared the heavens, I was there, when He drew a circle on the face of the deep, when He established the clouds above, When He strengthened the fountains of the deep, when He assigned to the sea its limit, so that the waters would not transgress His command, when He marked out the foundations of the earth, then I was beside Him as a master craftsman; and I was daily His delight, rejoicing always before Him, rejoicing in His inhabited world, and my delight was with the sons of men” NKJV
In verses 22-31, rather than wisdom being personified it is displayed in a Person.“The Wisdom is the Son of God. The personification of wisdom is found in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ. This wonderful passage is a great prelude to the incarnation and the subsequent redemption work of the Son of God. Here Solomon beheld the highest of all; he had a vision of the Messiah of Israel, the Son of David, whose wisdom, peace and kingdom of peace and glory he but faintly foreshadowed. Wisdom was possessed by the Lord in the beginning of His ways, before His works of old. But that is the beginning without a beginning. In the beginning was the Word; and because the Word, the Son of God, is God, He like God has no beginning.
Wisdom, the Son of God, was always with God from everlasting. Before there ever was anything created, before the mountains were settled, or even the earth had been made, He was. And when creation began, He was there. He, the Son, was by Him, as one brought up with Him. From the greater revelation in the New Testament, we learn that all things were created not only for Him, but also by Him (Colossians 1:16). Wisdom speaks: "And I was continually His delight, rejoicing always before Him." This can only be true of God the Son. And furthermore, He says: "Rejoicing in the habitable part of His earth; and My delight was with the sons of men." His delight was so great, that He laid by His glory, and left His eternal dwelling place to become man and redeem man by the death of the cross.” The Book of Proverbs, Chap. 9 A C Gaebelein
In v. 32-36 Solomon returns to the personification of wisdom: “Now therefore, listen to me, my children, for blessed are those who keep my ways. Hear instructions and be wise, and do not disdain it. Blessed is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors. For whoever finds me finds life and obtains favor from the Lord; but he who sins against me wrongs his own soul; All those who hate me love death.”
So let us pay attention to the teachings of Proverbs. It will make us better worshippers, better citizens, better husbands and wives and parents, better friends, better witnesses, better counselors and better in every way.
Author ~ John Spence